Essential oils are extracted from various parts of plants, including leaves, flowers, stems, bark, and roots. The extraction methods play a pivotal role in preserving the potency and fragrance of these oils. The two most common methods are:

Steam Distillation: This classic method involves passing steam through plant material, which causes the release of volatile compounds. As the steam cools, it condenses into a liquid containing the essential oil. The oil is then separated from the water and collected.

Cold-Press Extraction: Typically used for citrus oils, this method involves mechanically pressing the oil from the peel of the fruit. It’s a simple and traditional way of obtaining essential oils without the need for heat or chemicals.